← Back
Training
  • All

Can treadmill training help your running form?

How to train on a treadmill – 10 tips and benefits

Paul Goss · Director, Chartered Physiotherapist & Running Coach · · 4 min read

Someone running on a treadmill

Treadmill training is a fantastic way to improve your cardiovascular fitness, burn calories and enhance your overall health. Whether you're a seasoned runner or just starting your fitness journey, the treadmill offers a controlled and convenient environment for effective workouts. In this blog, we'll guide you through the steps to make the most of your treadmill training sessions.

Set clear goals

Before you step onto the treadmill, it's important to establish clear goals. Are you aiming to improve your endurance, lose weight or prepare for a specific event? Having defined objectives will help you tailor your workouts to meet your needs and stay motivated. The best training on a treadmill will target either your form, with short, sharp runs, or your speed endurance, with longer but still well-paced runs. You will need good recovery times, perhaps on a 3:1 or 4:1 ratio.

Warm up and cool down

Never skip the warm-up and cool-down phases. Start with a few minutes of brisk walking to gradually raise your heart rate and prepare your muscles for more intense activity. After your workout, gradually decrease the intensity to allow your heart rate to return to its normal range and prevent dizziness.

Choose the right programme

Most modern treadmills offer a variety of preset workout programmes that simulate different terrains, interval training and more. These programmes can add variety to your routine and challenge your body in new ways. Experiment with different programmes to find what suits you best and fits with your running goals. Again, the key is to work on interval sessions, which is where the treadmill can really come into its own in your training plan.

Incorporate interval training

Interval training alternates between high-intensity and lower-intensity segments. It's a great way to improve your cardiovascular fitness and burn calories efficiently. For example, alternate between sprinting for one minute and walking for two minutes. As your fitness improves, you can adjust the ratios to push yourself further.

Monitor your heart rate

Using the treadmill's heart rate monitor or a separate device can help you track your intensity levels. This ensures you're working within your target heart rate zone for optimal results without overexerting yourself. Give yourself a good six to eight weeks and you should start to see the benefits in your running outside, being able to push harder while maintaining a lower heart rate. You are changing your fitness levels!

Gradually increase intensity

Don't push yourself too hard too soon. Gradually increase the speed and incline of the treadmill to challenge yourself while maintaining good form. This approach minimises the risk of injury and allows your body to adapt to the increased demands over time.

Focus on proper form

Maintaining proper running or walking form is crucial. Keep your head up, shoulders relaxed and arms moving naturally. Avoid leaning forward or looking down, as this can strain your neck and back. Don't let the treadmill do the work, as it's easy to become lazy on a treadmill. Actively push the belt back as you run, just as you would when running outside. It will help you improve your form and build the stamina to hold your technique.

Stay hydrated

Even though you're indoors, staying hydrated is essential. Have a water bottle nearby to sip during your workout and replace the fluids you lose through sweat.

Mix up your workouts

To prevent boredom and plateaus, switch up your treadmill routine regularly. Incorporate incline walking, hill sprints and even lateral movements to engage different muscle groups and keep your workouts exciting.

Listen to your body

Lastly, pay attention to your body's signals. If you feel pain, discomfort or extreme fatigue, it's okay to stop or decrease the intensity. Pushing through pain can lead to injuries and setbacks.

Training on a treadmill offers a convenient and effective way to improve your fitness. By setting goals, using varied programmes, monitoring your heart rate and paying attention to your body's signals, you can make the most of each session. Remember, consistency is key, so stay committed and enjoy the benefits of a healthier, fitter you.


Find Performance Logic on RLS

Performance Logic is an RLS Partner, providing personalised clinical running coaching that focuses on improving your technique, speed and movement patterns, safeguarding you against injury. Run Love Sprint members can find Performance Logic in RLS Rewards.

Keep reading

London-based?

Download Run Love Sprint now

Free on iOS and Android. Find someone to run with in London.

Coming soon

Get the app